Academic Articles & Research Papers

Explainable hybrid deep learning framework for air quality index prediction in Indian cities

Abstract Air pollution constitutes one of the most pressing environmental and public health crises of the twenty-first century, disproportionately affecting rapidly urbanising nations such as India. Accurate prediction of the Air Quality In...

Thyroid Ultrasound Appropriateness Identification Through Natural Language Processing of Electronic Health Records

Objective: To address thyroid cancer overdiagnosis, we aim to develop a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to determine the appropriateness of thyroid ultrasounds (TUS). Patients and Methods: Between 2017 and 2021, we identified 18...

Peppermint oil exhibits antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties and alters gut microbial community composition and gas production in vitro.

Using 311 data to develop an algorithm to identify urban blight for public health improvement.

The growth of administrative data made available publicly, often in near-real time, offers new opportunities for monitoring conditions that impact community health. Urban blight-manifestations of adverse social processes in the urban enviro...

Challenges in Natural Language Processing

Although natural language processing has come far, the technology has not achieved a major impact on society. Is this because of some fundamental limitation that cannot be overcome? Or because there has not been enough time to refine and ap...

A Joint Model for Answer Sentence Ranking and Answer Extraction

The Problem of Choosing the Language of Communication: Ukrainian Realities

The article analyses the situational change in the language behaviour (code switching) of representatives from different regions of Ukraine based on the data of a statistically significant mass survey of the adult population of different re...

Natural language processing

This chapter introduces key natural language processing concepts and terminology. The ultimate objective of natural language processing is to allow people to communicate with computers in much the same way they communicate with each other. ...

Natural Language Processing in Surgery

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to systematically assess the application and potential benefits of natural language processing (NLP) in surgical outcomes research. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Widespread implementation of electronic health...

Detection of Duplicate Defect Reports Using Natural Language Processing

Defect reports are generated from various testing and development activities in software engineering. Sometimes two reports are submitted that describe the same problem, leading to duplicate reports. These reports are mostly written in stru...

USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO IDENTIFY AND CORRECT MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT RADIATION

The expansion of nuclear technologies in various industries, combined with the constant threat of radiation-related incidents, highlights the urgent need for effective radiation education. This study is devoted to an empirical investigation...

Integrating NLP to Enhance Algorithmic Identification of Metastatic and Castration‐Resistant Prostate Cancer in Large Claims‐Based Studies

ABSTRACT Purpose Accurate classification of prostate cancer (PC) disease states defined by the presence or absence of metastasis and castration resistance (CRPC) is critical but challenging in population‐based research. As chart review is n...

The fluency-based semantic network of LLMs differs from humans

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit complexity and granularity similar to humans in the field of natural language processing, challenging the boundaries between humans and machines in language understanding and creativity. However, ...

Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Welcome to EMNLP 2010, Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing! The conference is organized by SIGDAT, the Association for Computational Linguistics' special interest group on linguistic data and corpus-based approach...

A systematic literature review on spam content detection and classification

The presence of spam content in social media is tremendously increasing, and therefore the detection of spam has become vital. The spam contents increase as people extensively use social media, i.e., Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and E-mail. ...

Diminished Auditory Responses during NREM Sleep Correlate with the Hierarchy of Language Processing.

Natural sleep provides a powerful model system for studying the neuronal correlates of awareness and state changes in the human brain. To quantitatively map the nature of sleep-induced modulations in sensory responses we presented participa...

Target reindexing and residual reconstruction enable reliable retrieval augmented few shot recognition

Abstract Retrieval-augmented few-shot recognition supplements sparsely annotated target classes with external visual samples, but open retrieval results may exhibit unstable quality, semantic mismatch, and cross-domain feature shifts. Direc...

Explainable and interpretable artificial intelligence in medicine: a systematic bibliometric review

Abstract This review aims to explore the growing impact of machine learning and deep learning algorithms in the medical field, with a specific focus on the critical issues of explainability and interpretability associated with black-box alg...

Valorisation of agri-food by-products into bioactive compounds: Green extraction, microbial biotransformation and circular biorefinery strategies

Agri-food processing generates large volumes of by-products that remain insufficiently exploited despite their content of phenolic compounds, peptides, polysaccharides, carotenoids, dietary fibres and other functional constituents. These si...

Datasets: A Community Library for Natural Language Processing

Quentin Lhoest, Albert Villanova del Moral, Yacine Jernite, Abhishek Thakur, Patrick von Platen, Suraj Patil, Julien Chaumond, Mariama Drame, Julien Plu, Lewis Tunstall, Joe Davison, Mario Šaško, Gunjan Chhablani, Bhavitvya Malik, Simon Bra...