Academic Articles & Research Papers

Training‐Efficient Personalised Knee Joint Moment Estimation via an Incremental Broad Learning System

ABSTRACT Knee joint moment estimation is a critical component in biomechanical analysis, with profound implications for rehabilitation assessment and the development of assistive devices like exoskeletons. However, existing data‐driven appr...

Study of Audio Frequency Big Data Processing Architecture and Key Technology

As the major part of big data research, the audio frequency's value has not been discovered. The features of big data, and the automatic speech recognition（ASR）technology were studied, and the value was mined through the method that combine...

Information Extraction From FDA Drug Labeling to Enhance Product-Specific Guidance Assessment Using Natural Language Processing

Towards the objectives of the UnitedStates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) generic drug science and research program, it is of vital importance in developing product-specific guidances (PSGs) with recommendations that can facilitate and ...

Analyzing Sentiments in eLearning: A Comparative Study of Bangla and Romanized Bangla Text Using Transformers

In the modern world, learning is becoming increasingly critical due to rapid technological breakthroughs, which highlight the need for continuous skill development in both the personal and professional spheres. As a result, eLearning is a c...

Menstrual Health Education Using a Specialized Large Language Model in India: Development and Evaluation Study of MenstLLaMA

Abstract BackgroundThe quality and accessibility of menstrual health education (MHE) in low- and middle-income countries, including India, remain inadequate due to persistent challenges (eg, poverty, social stigma, and gender in...

Applications of Natural Language Processing in Biodiversity Science

Centuries of biological knowledge are contained in the massive body of scientific literature, written for human-readability but too big for any one person to consume. Large-scale mining of information from the literature is necessary if bio...

Natural language processing for information assurance and security

This research paper explores a promising interface between natural language processing (NLP) and information assurance and security (IAS). More specificall~ it is devoted to possible applications to, and further dedicated development of, th...

Natural language processing applied to mental illness detection: a narrative review

Mental illness is highly prevalent nowadays, constituting a major cause of distress in people's life with impact on society's health and well-being. Mental illness is a complex multi-factorial disease associated with individual risk factors...

BERT applications in natural language processing: a review

BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) has revolutionized Natural Language Processing (NLP) by significantly enhancing the capabilities of language models. This review study examines the complex nature of BERT, inclu...

Natural Language Processing of Clinical Notes on Chronic Diseases: Systematic Review

BACKGROUND: Novel approaches that complement and go beyond evidence-based medicine are required in the domain of chronic diseases, given the growing incidence of such conditions on the worldwide population. A promising avenue is the seconda...

Development and evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and GraphRAG for guideline-based clinical decision support in chronic kidney disease.

Eating behaviors in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders: associations with developmental and behavioral features and parental mental health.

Zonula occludens-1 at the ischemic blood–brain barrier: mechanisms of disruption, functional significance, and experimental modulation.

SAM-trace: a fuzzy logic approach in identifying interaction effects in the exacerbation of childhood malnutrition severity

Abstract Pediatric malnutrition remains a major global health challenge. Conventional WHO-based binary classification (Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) / Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) relies solely on anthropometric thresholds. It fails ...

Natural language processing of lyrics

We report experiments on the use of standard natural language processing (NLP) tools for the analysis of music lyrics. A significant amount of music audio has lyrics. Lyrics encode an important part of the semantics of a song, therefore the...

Jumping NLP Curves: A Review of Natural Language Processing Research [Review Article]

Natural language processing (NLP) is a theory-motivated range of computational techniques for the automatic analysis and representation of human language. NLP research has evolved from the era of punch cards and batch processing (in which t...

Natural Language Processing

Work in computational linguistics began very soon after the development of the first computers (Booth, Brandwood and Cleave 1958), yet in the intervening four decades there has been a pervasive feeling that progress in computer understandin...

Digital footprints as a tool to evaluate the spatiotemporal environmental impacts of grocery shopping across Great Britain

Introduction & Background Climate change represents one of the most pressing challenges of our time. Within this context, the food sector is a critical domain for intervention, accounting for approximately one-third of global greenhouse gas...

Thyroid Ultrasound Appropriateness Identification Through Natural Language Processing of Electronic Health Records

Objective: To address thyroid cancer overdiagnosis, we aim to develop a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to determine the appropriateness of thyroid ultrasounds (TUS). Patients and Methods: Between 2017 and 2021, we identified 18...

Natural Language Processing for EHR-Based Computational Phenotyping

This article reviews recent advances in applying natural language processing (NLP) to Electronic Health Records (EHRs) for computational phenotyping. NLP-based computational phenotyping has numerous applications including diagnosis categori...