Academic Articles & Research Papers

Emergency department triaging using ChatGPT based on emergency severity index principles: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Erroneous and delayed triage in an increasingly crowded emergency department (ED). ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence model developed by OpenAI® and is being trained for use in natural language processing tasks. Our study aims t...

A call for an interdisciplinary ethical foundation for GenAI governance in higher education

Abstract Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) systems are increasingly embedded in higher education, shaping writing, instructional design, and institutional approaches to academic integrity. In response, universities have developed p...

Unlocking Clinical Data from Narrative Reports: A Study of Natural Language Processing

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the automated detection of clinical conditions described in narrative reports. DESIGN: Automated methods and human experts detected the presence or absence of six clinical conditions in 200 admission chest radiograph ...

Visually Grounded Speech Models Have a Mutual Exclusivity Bias

AI-generated draft replies to patient messages: exploring effects of implementation

IntroductionThe integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has the potential to reduce administrative burden. Validating these tools in real-world clinical settings is essential for responsible implement...

A recurrent neural network framework for flexible and adaptive decision making based on sequence learning.

The brain makes flexible and adaptive responses in a complicated and ever-changing environment for an organism's survival. To achieve this, the brain needs to understand the contingencies between its sensory inputs, actions, and rewards. Th...

Natural Language Processing for Policymaking

Abstract Language is the medium for many political activities, from campaigns to news reports. Natural language processing (NLP) uses computational tools to parse text into key information that is needed for policymaking. In this chapter, w...

Effects of cadmium stress on phenolic composition and biological activities of rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus Spenn., syn. Rosmarinus officinalis L.): LC-HRMS and in-silico insights.

Assessing perception and equity of cultural ecosystem services in urban parks using social media data

Abstract Scientific assessment of cultural ecosystem services (CESs) levels in urban parks and refined analysis of their spatial equity are essential for residents’ social well-being. However, traditional assessment methods often fail to ca...

DEVELOPMENT OF A QUESTION ANSWERING CHATBOT FOR BLOCKCHAIN DOMAIN

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have transformed the field of natural language processing with their capacity for language comprehension and generation of human-like, fluent responses for many downstream tasks. Despite their ...

Decolonizing Algorithms: AI-Driven Media and the Reclamation of African Linguistic Identities

This study examines the influence of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven media platforms on South Africa's indigenous languages—Setswana, Tshivenda, and Xitsonga—in the country's diverse linguistic environment. It examines how algorithmic b...

Economic Activity Forecasting Based on the Sentiment Analysis of News

The outbreak of war and the earlier and ongoing COVID-19 pandemic determined the need for real-time monitoring of economic activity. The economic activity of a country can be defined in different ways. Most often, the country’s economic act...

Essai d’analyse des Annales Africaines de Médecine

Résumé : Notre étude porte sur le périodique scientifique intitulé Annales Africaines de Médecine. Par son abondante production scientifique, ce périodique constitue un véritable vecteur de diffusion de l’information scientifique et un outi...

Antiviral activity of Rumex crispus extract and its bioactive constituent emodin against human coronavirus OC43.

Pregnancy-associated alterations in circulating vitamin D metabolites: higher total 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D without increased free 25-hydroxyvitamin D.

Information Extraction From FDA Drug Labeling to Enhance Product-Specific Guidance Assessment Using Natural Language Processing

Towards the objectives of the UnitedStates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) generic drug science and research program, it is of vital importance in developing product-specific guidances (PSGs) with recommendations that can facilitate and ...

Menstrual Health Education Using a Specialized Large Language Model in India: Development and Evaluation Study of MenstLLaMA

Abstract BackgroundThe quality and accessibility of menstrual health education (MHE) in low- and middle-income countries, including India, remain inadequate due to persistent challenges (eg, poverty, social stigma, and gender in...

Mapping inequities in global vaccine sentiment research

Introduction Negative public sentiment towards vaccination (PSV) poses significant challenges to the effectiveness of immunisation programmes, with dramatic effects on morbidity and mortality for vaccine-preventable diseases. Yet, health re...

Natural language processing for information assurance and security

This research paper explores a promising interface between natural language processing (NLP) and information assurance and security (IAS). More specificall~ it is devoted to possible applications to, and further dedicated development of, th...

Revenue-sensitive evaluation of AI-assisted ICD-10-CM coding and human-AI collaboration under dual DRG payment systems

Abstract Automated ICD-10-CM coding is critical for hospital reimbursement under Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) payment systems, yet standard metrics weight all errors equally. This study evaluated 11 models on MIMIC-IV under heterogeneous c...