Academic Articles & Research Papers

Fraud detection with natural language processing

Abstract Automated fraud detection can assist organisations to safeguard user accounts, a task that is very challenging due to the great sparsity of known fraud transactions. Many approaches in the literature focus on credit card fraud and ...

Bilateral Cochlear Implants and Bimodal Hearing: A Comparison of Quality of Life.

Learning Multilingual Word Embeddings in Latent Metric Space: A Geometric Approach

We propose a novel geometric approach for learning bilingual mappings given monolingual embeddings and a bilingual dictionary. Our approach decouples the source-to-target language transformation into (a) language-specific rotations on the o...

Interpreting and improving natural-language processing (in machines) with natural language-processing (in the brain)

Neural networks models for NLP are typically implemented without the explicit encoding of language rules and yet they are able to break one performance record after another. This has generated a lot of research interest in interpreting the ...

It-clefts as pragmatically-motivated extraposed constructions?

This paper investigates the discursive and pragmatic functions of it-clefts in contemporary English. The qualitative corpus-based study is based on the hypothesis that an it-cleft originates from the extraposition of a complex noun phrase i...

The Social Impact of Natural Language Processing

Medical sciences have long since established an ethics code for experiments, to minimize the risk of harm to subjects.Natural language processing (NLP) used to involve mostly anonymous corpora, with the goal of enriching linguistic analysis...

Machine learning with persistent homology and chemical word embeddings improves prediction accuracy and interpretability in metal-organic frameworks

Abstract Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach in materials discovery. Its major challenge is selecting features that create interpretable representations of materials, useful across multiple prediction tasks. We introduce an ...

Candyflipping and Other Combinations: Identifying Drug–Drug Combinations from an Online Forum

Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) refer to synthetic compounds or derivatives of more widely known substances of abuse that have emerged over the last two decades. Case reports suggest that users combine substances to achieve desired psyc...

A new image similarity metric for a perceptual and transparent geometric and chromatic assessment

Abstract Full-reference image quality assessment metrics such as PSNR and SSIM misalign with human perceptual judgments on texture and shape distortions, a limitation documented across multiple benchmarks. Deep perceptual metrics such as LP...

An Analysis of the Training Data Impact for Domain-Adapted Tokenizer Performances—The Case of Serbian Legal Domain Adaptation

Various areas of natural language processing (NLP) have greatly benefited from the development of large language models in recent years. This research addresses the challenge of developing efficient tokenizers for transformer-based domain-s...

THE NORTHERN LABOR MARKET IN A RESOURCE-BASED REGIONAL ECONOMY: THE CASE OF THE KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS OKRUG—YUGRA

This study examines the labor market of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra. The relevance of the research stems from the region’s strong dependence on natural resource reserves and production volumes, driven by the dominance of the min...

Valorisation of agri-food by-products into bioactive compounds: Green extraction, microbial biotransformation and circular biorefinery strategies

Agri-food processing generates large volumes of by-products that remain insufficiently exploited despite their content of phenolic compounds, peptides, polysaccharides, carotenoids, dietary fibres and other functional constituents. These si...

Datasets: A Community Library for Natural Language Processing

Quentin Lhoest, Albert Villanova del Moral, Yacine Jernite, Abhishek Thakur, Patrick von Platen, Suraj Patil, Julien Chaumond, Mariama Drame, Julien Plu, Lewis Tunstall, Joe Davison, Mario Šaško, Gunjan Chhablani, Bhavitvya Malik, Simon Bra...

Thermophysical properties and thermal cycling behaviour of RT54 HC nanocomposite phase change materials containing samarium oxide.

EFhd2 regulates microtubule-dependent mitochondrial fitness at the B cell immune synapse.

Neural evidence for progressive decline of visual face recognition ability in Alzheimer's disease.

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Nanomedicine in Precision Oncology: Diagnosis, Targeted Therapy, and Clinical Translation.

UPANets: Learning from the Universal Pixel Attention Neworks

With the successful development in computer vision, building a deep convolutional neural network (CNNs) has been mainstream, considering the character of shared parameters in a convolutional layer. Stacking convolutional layers into a deep ...

Studying the causes of humidity fluctuations in food products within industrial environments

The production of processed foods and animal nutrition requires precise control over product characteristics to ensure consistent quality. Unexpected fluctuations in key parameters, particularly humidity, can lead to significant financial l...

Development of a computer vision system to measure the color of potato chips