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Archaeology

Bjørnar Julius Olsen, Michael Shanks, Timothy Webmoor, Christopher Witmore • University of California Press eBooks (2012)

The “science of old things,” archaeology is marked by its care, obligation, and loyalty to things, from ancient cities in the Mexican heartland and megalithic monuments in Britain to the perfume jars of the ancient Greek city-state and Leic...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520274167.001.0001

A Catalog of Filaments in the Central Molecular Zone

Richard G. Arendt, F. Yusef-Zadeh, I. Heywood • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (2025)

We present a catalog of 1.28 GHz radio filaments observed by MeerKAT over the innermost 200 pc of the Galaxy (roughly ±1 $\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x000b0}}$ 5), which includes the central molecular zone. The catalog is generated by repur...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ae1296

Radiation-Driven Stellar Eruptions

Kris Davidson • Galaxies (2020)

Very massive stars occasionally expel material in colossal eruptions, driven by continuum radiation pressure rather than blast waves. Some of them rival supernovae in total radiative output, and the mass loss is crucial for subsequent evolu...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/galaxies8010010

Measurement of the Y(1S) pair production cross section and search for resonances decaying to Y(1S)μ+μ− in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

A.M. Sirunyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, F. Ambrogi et al. • Physics Letters B (2020)

The fiducial cross section for Y(1S) pair production in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in the region where both Y(1S) mesons have an absolute rapidity below 2.0 is measured to be 79±11(stat)±6(syst)±3(B)pb ass...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135578

Investigating the Impact of Supernova Feedback on Satellites in Elliptical Galaxies

Sumi Kim, Ena Choi, Amanda C. N. Quirk, Rachel S. Somerville et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2025)

We investigate the influence of supernova (SN) feedback on the satellites of elliptical host galaxies using hydrodynamic simulations. Utilizing a modified version of the GADGET-3 code, we perform cosmological zoom-in simulations of 11 ellip...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adec96

A tetraquark 81-plet with $$J^{PC}=1^{-+}$$ J PC = 1 - + or a hybrid nonet

Niu Su, Er-Liang Cui, Yi-Wei Jiang, Hua-Xing Chen • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (2026)

Abstract Confirming the existence of hybrid states remains challenging due to their experimental indistinguishability from tightly bound tetraquarks and loosely bound molecules. To address this issue, we employ QCD sum rules to systematical...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-15939-y

A Gaussian Process Framework for Testing General Relativity with Gravitational Waves

Lachlan Passenger, Shun Yin Cheung, Nir Guttman, Nikhil Kannachel et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2025)

Gravitational-wave astronomy provides a promising avenue for the discovery of new physics beyond general relativity as it probes extreme curvature and ultrarelativistic dynamics. However, in the absence of a compelling alternative to genera...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae13b0

The Be star o Cas is indeed the primary of a triple system

Harmanec P., Yang S., Šlechta M., Grundstrom E. D. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Analysis of radial velocities of two narrow absorption components in the Mg II 4481 Å line demonstrated that the secondary of the Be star o Cas is indeed a close binary system composed of two B7 stars orbiting each other with a period of ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202659678

Cross-correlation transmission spectroscopy of ultra-hot Jupiters WASP-189b, HAT-P-57b, KELT-17b, and KELT-21b with GIANO-B

Meni-Gallardo P., Orell-Miquel J., Fernández-Rodríguez G., Parviainen H. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Since the discovery of the first exoplanet, significant efforts have been made to characterise their atmospheres. Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are of particular interest due to their extended and hot atmospheres. Although previous studies have...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202557881

27 yr of Spaceborne IR Astronomy: An ISO, Spitzer, WISE, and NEOWISE Survey for Large-amplitude Variability in Young Stellar Objects

Chinmay S. Kulkarni, Thomas Behling, Elisabeth E. Banks, Jason Jones et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2026)

Infrared observations can probe photometric variability across the full evolutionary range of young stellar objects (YSOs), from deeply embedded protostars to pre-main-sequence stars with dusty disks. We present 3–8 μ m light curves extendi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae3156

Constraining young massive cluster properties with radio-continuum observations: The Arches cluster

Cano-González M., Schödel R., Alberdi A., Najarro F. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Context. The Arches cluster, located in the Galactic Centre (GC) is one of the best astrophysical laboratories to study the properties of massive stars and young massive clusters (YMCs). However, despite having been observed for decades at ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202660846

Effects of Background Solar Wind and Drag Force on the Propagation of Coronal-mass-ejection-driven Shocks

Chin-Chun Wu, Kan Liou, Brian E. Wood, Lynn Hutting • The Astrophysical Journal (2024)

The propagation of interplanetary shocks, particularly those driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs), is still an outstanding question in heliophysics and space weather forecasting. Here, we address the effects of the ambient solar wind on ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad88ee

On the Anisotropic Velocity Distribution of Newborn Pickup Ions in the Heliosheath

Senbei Du, Merav Opher, Marc Kornbleuth • The Astrophysical Journal Letters (2025)

The evolution of the velocity distribution of pickup ions is crucial for understanding the energetic neutral atom (ENA) fluxes observed by Interstellar Boundary Explorer. Pickup ions in the heliosheath contain two main components: those tra...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/adbc9a

FEAST: JWST Uncovers the Emerging Timescales of Young Star Clusters in M83

Alice Knutas, Angela Adamo, Alex Pedrini, Sean T. Linden et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2025)

We present JWST NIRCam observations of the emerging young star clusters (eYSCs) detected in the nearby spiral galaxy M83. The NIRcam mosaic encompasses the nuclear starburst, the bar, and the inner spiral arms. The eYSCs, detected in Pa α a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae018c

High-Energy Neutrino Astrophysics

J. G. Learned, Karl Mannheim M • Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science (2000)

▪ Abstract High-energy (>100 MeV) neutrino astrophysics enters an era of opportunity and discovery as the sensitivity of detectors approaches astrophysically relevant flux levels. We review the major challenges for this emerging field, amon...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.50.1.679

Astrophysics of Dust

Adolf N. Witt, Geoffrey C. Clayton, B. T. Draine (2004)

Abstract. Currently ∼36 different absorption bands have been detected in the infrared spectra of cold, dense interstellar and circumstellar environments. These are attributed to the vibrational transitions of ∼17 different molecules frozen ...

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ASTROPHYSICS

Ved Prakash, R Dharanishwari, Jayashree LM, Boya pavani • International Journal of Innovative Research in Information Security (2023)

Astrophysics is a branch of space science that applies the laws of physics and chemistry to seek to understand the universe and our place in it. The field explores topics such as the birth, life and death of stars, planets, galaxies, nebula...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.26562/ijiris.2023.v0903.09