Academic Articles & Research Papers

Deep Learning-Driven Data Curation and Model Interpretation for Smart Manufacturing

Abstract Characterized by self-monitoring and agile adaptation to fast changing dynamics in complex production environments, smart manufacturing as envisioned under Industry 4.0 aims to improve the throughput and reliability of production b...

Credit card fraud detection in the era of disruptive technologies: A systematic review

Credit card fraud is becoming a serious and growing problem as a result of the emergence of innovative technologies and communication methods, such as contactless payment. In this article, we present an in-depth review of cutting-edge resea...

Deep Learning-Based Prediction of the Axial Capacity of CFRP-Strengthened Concrete Columns

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are widely used to strengthen reinforced concrete (RC) columns due to their high strength, durability, and ease of installation. Accurate prediction of the axial capacity of CFRP-strengthened concre...

Deep learning for environmental conservation

Impact of Social, Political, and Environmental Events on Violence Against Women in the Indo-Pacific.

Face recognition in dense crowd using deep learning approaches with IP camera

A facial recognition system is a biometric security and surveillance system that can identify and monitor individuals in a crowded area. Manually monitoring a crowded environment is a difficult and error-prone task. Therefore, in such conte...

An Integrative Remote Sensing Application of Stacked Autoencoder for Atmospheric Correction and Cyanobacteria Estimation Using Hyperspectral Imagery

Hyperspectral image sensing can be used to effectively detect the distribution of harmful cyanobacteria. To accomplish this, physical- and/or model-based simulations have been conducted to perform an atmospheric correction (AC) and an estim...

Membership inference attacks against transfer learning for generalized model

For the problem of poor performance of exciting membership inference attack (MIA) when facing the transfer learning model that is generalized, the MIA for the transfer learning model that is generalized was first systematically studied, the...

Behavioral Motivation and Influencing Factors of Graduate Students Using AIGC Tool: An Empirical Analysis Based on Questionnaire Survey

[Purpose/Significance] To explore in depth the acceptance and usage habits of AIGC tools by graduate students in the process of academic research, and to promote the positive attention and application of emerging technologies by graduate st...

Feasibility and effectiveness of automatic deep learning network and radiomics models for differentiating tumor stroma ratio in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Abstract Objective This study aims to compare the feasibility and effectiveness of automatic deep learning network and radiomics models in differentiating low tumor stroma ratio (TSR) from high TSR in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)...

Comparison of Deep Learning Models for LAI Simulation and Interpretable Hydrothermal Coupling in the Loess Plateau

As the world’s largest loess deposit region, the Loess Plateau’s vegetation dynamics are crucial for its regional water–heat balance and ecosystem functioning. Leaf Area Index (LAI) serves as a key indicator bridging canopy architecture and...

Deep Learning for Spatio-Temporal Data Mining: A Survey

With the fast development of various positioning techniques such as Global Position System (GPS), mobile devices and remote sensing, spatio-temporal data has become increasingly available nowadays. Mining valuable knowledge from spatio-temp...

A System for the Detection of Polyphonic Sound on a University Campus Based on CapsNet-RNN

In recent decades, surveillance and home security systems based on video analysis have been proposed for the automatic detection of abnormal situations. Nevertheless, in several real applications, it may be easier to detect a given event fr...

Physics-informed generative neural network: an application to troposphere temperature prediction

The troposphere is one of the atmospheric layers where most weather phenomena occur. Temperature variations in the troposphere, especially at 500 hPa, a typical level of the middle troposphere, are significant indicators of future weather c...

Learning IoT in Edge: Deep Learning for the Internet of Things with Edge Computing

Deep learning is a promising approach for extracting accurate information from raw sensor data from IoT devices deployed in complex environments. Because of its multilayer structure, deep learning is also appropriate for the edge computing ...

Understanding Deep Learning Techniques for Image Segmentation

The machine learning community has been overwhelmed by a plethora of deep learning--based approaches. Many challenging computer vision tasks, such as detection, localization, recognition, and segmentation of objects in an unconstrained envi...

Deep learning and computer vision will transform entomology

ABSTRACT Most animal species on Earth are insects, and recent reports suggest that their abundance is in drastic decline. Although these reports come from a wide range of insect taxa and regions, the evidence to assess the extent of the phe...

Spatiotemporal prediction of sneeze pollutants in enclosed spaces: a CNN-LSTM approach validated by field measurements and CFD-Robotics arm twin system

Densely populated enclosed environments, characterized by complex thermal stratification and overlapping breathing zones, represent high-risk clusters for the airborne transmission of respiratory pathogens. To address the dual challenges of...

An Efficient Distributed Reinforcement Learning Architecture for Long-Haul Communication Between Actors and Learner

A computing cluster that interconnects multiple compute nodes is used to accelerate distributed reinforcement learning that uses DQN (Deep Q-Network). In distributed reinforcement learning, actor nodes acquire experiences by interacting wit...

A learning‐based energy management strategy for hybrid energy storage systems with compressed air and solid oxide fuel cells

Abstract The intermittency and volatility of renewable energy have been major challenges in modern power systems. This paper proposes a self‐adaptive energy management strategy based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to integrate renewab...