Academic Articles & Research Papers

Image-based quantification of histological features as a function of spatial location using the Tissue Positioning SystemResearch in context

Summary: Background: Tissues such as the liver lobule, kidney nephron, and intestinal gland exhibit intricate patterns of zonated gene expression corresponding to distinct cell types and functions. To quantitatively understand zonation, it...

Estimating Uncertainty of Geographic Atrophy Segmentations with Bayesian Deep Learning

Purpose: To apply methods for quantifying uncertainty of deep learning segmentation of geographic atrophy (GA). Design: Retrospective analysis of OCT images and model comparison. Participants: One hundred twenty-six eyes from 87 participant...

Deep Learning for Computer Vision: A Brief Review

Over the last years deep learning methods have been shown to outperform previous state-of-the-art machine learning techniques in several fields, with computer vision being one of the most prominent cases. This review paper provides a brief ...

TransImg: A Translation Algorithm of Visible-to-Infrared Image Based on Generative Adversarial Network

Abstract Infrared images of sensitive targets are difficult to obtain and cannot meet the design and training needs of target detection and tracking algorithms for mobile platforms such as aircraft. This paper proposes an image translation ...

Bridge Node Detection between Communities Based on GNN

In a complex network, some nodes are relatively concentrated in topological structure, thus forming a relatively independent node group, which we call a community. Usually, there are multiple communities on a network, and these communities ...

Deep learning for the design of photonic structures

The rise of deep learning in drug discovery

Over the past decade, deep learning has achieved remarkable success in various artificial intelligence research areas. Evolved from the previous research on artificial neural networks, this technology has shown superior performance to other...

Deep Learning in Drug Discovery

Artificial neural networks had their first heyday in molecular informatics and drug discovery approximately two decades ago. Currently, we are witnessing renewed interest in adapting advanced neural network architectures for pharmaceutical ...

Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis

This review covers computer-assisted analysis of images in the field of medical imaging. Recent advances in machine learning, especially with regard to deep learning, are helping to identify, classify, and quantify patterns in medical image...

Precise Cruise Control for Fixed-Wing Aircraft Based on Proximal Policy Optimization with Nonlinear Attitude Constraints

In response to the issues of severe pitch oscillation and unstable roll attitude present in existing reinforcement learning-based aircraft cruise control methods during dynamic maneuvers, this paper proposes a precise control method for air...

Synthetic Data Pretraining for Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution

Large-scale self-supervised pretraining of deep learning models is known to be critical in several fields, such as language processing, where its has led to significant breakthroughs. Indeed, it is often more impactful than architectural de...

Unmixing-Guided Convolutional Transformer for Spectral Reconstruction

Deep learning networks based on CNNs or transformers have made progress in spectral reconstruction (SR). However, many methods focus solely on feature extraction, overlooking the interpretability of network design. Additionally, models excl...

Deep learning for computational chemistry

The rise and fall of artificial neural networks is well documented in the scientific literature of both computer science and computational chemistry. Yet almost two decades later, we are now seeing a resurgence of interest in deep learning,...

Cauchy non-convex sparse feature selection method for the high-dimensional small-sample problem in motor imagery EEG decoding

IntroductionThe time, frequency, and space information of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is crucial for motor imagery decoding. However, these temporal-frequency-spatial features are high-dimensional small-sample data, which poses signi...

HIFU Tissue Degeneration Classification Based on Multifractal Detrending Fluctuation Analysis and Vision Transformer

For high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) thermal ablation to be safe and effective, real-time, high-precision monitoring of tissue coagulative necrosis is essential. However, decoding the ultra-long, non-stationary radio frequency (RF) ...

Deep Learning in Chemistry

Machine learning enables computers to address problems by learning from data. Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses a hierarchical recombination of features to extract pertinent information and then learn the patterns repres...

Does Emotional Labor Matter for University Teaching? Examining the Antecedents and Consequences of University Teachers' Emotional Labor Strategies

Following Grandey's integrative model of emotional labor and emotion regulation, this study examined the relationships between university teachers' reported use of various emotional labor strategies and some antecedents (i. e., perceived em...

A Machine Learning-Oriented Survey on Tiny Machine Learning

The emergence of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) has positively revolutionized the field of Artificial Intelligence by promoting the joint design of resource-constrained IoT hardware devices and their learning-based software architectures. T...

Machine Learning Refined

With its intuitive yet rigorous approach to machine learning, this text provides students with the fundamental knowledge and practical tools needed to conduct research and build data-driven products. The authors prioritize geometric intuiti...

Machine Learning for Engineers

This self-contained introduction to machine learning, designed from the start with engineers in mind, will equip students with everything they need to start applying machine learning principles and algorithms to real-world engineering probl...