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Hybrid heterogeneous ensemble learning framework for flood susceptibility mapping in Balochistan, Pakistan

Muhammad Afaq Hussain, Zhanlong Chen, Biswajeet Pradhan, Sansar Raj Meena et al. • Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies (2025)

Study region: The National Highways 85 and 50, key routes of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Balochistan, Pakistan. Study focus: Flooding is a natural disaster that is becoming increasingly frequent and severe. The National H...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102718

Model Optimasi SVM Dengan PSO-GA dan SMOTE Dalam Menangani High Dimensional dan Imbalance Data Banjir

Raenald Syaputra, Taghfirul Azhima Yoga Siswa, Wawan Joko Pranoto • Teknika (2024)

Banjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Samarinda dengan 18-33 titik desa terdampak dari tahun 2018-2021. Penggunaan machine learning dalam mengklasifikasi bencana banjir sangat penting un...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.34148/teknika.v13i2.876

Evaluating key predictors of breast cancer through survival: a comparison of AFT frailty models with LASSO, ridge, and elastic net regularization

Senyefia Bosson-Amedenu, Emmanuel Ayitey, Francis Ayiah-Mensah, Luyton Asare • BMC Cancer (2025)

Abstract Background Frailty models are extensively utilized in survival analysis to address unobserved heterogeneity among individuals. However, selecting the most robust model for survival prediction, especially in the context of high-dime...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12885-025-14040-z

Predicting hospital admissions from individual patient data (IPD): an applied example to explore key elements driving external validity

Rafael Perera, Marjan Van Den Akker, Kym I E Snell, Joerg J Meerpohl et al. • BMJ Open (2021)

Objective To explore factors that potentially impact external validation performance while developing and validating a prognostic model for hospital admissions (HAs) in complex older general practice patients.Study design and setting Using ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045572

A renaissance of neural networks in drug discovery

Igor I. Baskin, David Alan Winkler, Igor V. Tetko • Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery (2016)

INTRODUCTION: Neural networks are becoming a very popular method for solving machine learning and artificial intelligence problems. The variety of neural network types and their application to drug discovery requires expert knowledge to cho...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17460441.2016.1201262

Recurrent Neural Network Regularization

Wojciech Zaremba, Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals • arXiv (Cornell University) (2014)

We present a simple regularization technique for Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units. Dropout, the most successful technique for regularizing neural networks, does not work well with RNNs and LSTMs. In ...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1409.2329

Day-Ahead Electric Load Forecasting for the Residential Building with a Small-Size Dataset Based on a Self-Organizing Map and a Stacking Ensemble Learning Method

Jaehyun Lee, Jinho Kim, Woong Ko • Applied Sciences (2019)

Electric load forecasting for buildings is important as it assists building managers or system operators to plan energy usage and strategize accordingly. Recent increases in the adoption of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) have made b...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app9061231

QG-WRN: A Quantum-Enhanced Graph Convolutional Wide Residual Network for ASD Diagnosis via Neuroimaging Sensing Technology

Nanting Huang, Xiaoyu Li, Xin Yang, Li Xie et al. • Sensors (2026)

The pathological mechanism of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibits dual heterogeneity: abnormal local energy metabolism and brain-wide high-order topological failure. To synergistically characterize these complex signals captured by adva...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/s26133997

Empowering text classification with NLP and explainable AI for enhanced interpretability

Sumaya Mustafa, Mariwan Hama Saeed • Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology (2025)

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) models have demonstrated significant success in classifying various types of text. However, the complex nature of these models often complicates the interpretability of their classifications. To address...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s43067-025-00273-2

Artifact segmentation using the U-Net architecture for powder X-ray diffraction images

Albert Vong, Howard Yanxon, Eric Roberts, Hannah Parraga et al. • Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (2026)

Modern synchrotron X-ray facilities generate X-ray diffraction (XRD) image data at rates that far exceed the capacity of manual analysis, yet critical processing steps such as artifact removal rely on human intervention. Rule-based algorith...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1107/S160057752600754X

Evaluation of Modified FGSM-Based Data Augmentation Method for Convolutional Neural Network-Based Image Classification

Paulo Monteiro de Carvalho Monson, Vinicius Augusto Dare de Almeida, Gabriel Augusto David, Pedro Oliveira Conceição Junior et al. • Engineering Proceedings (2024)

Computer vision applications demand a significant amount of data for effective training and inference in many computer vision tasks. However, data insufficiency situations usually happen due to multiple reasons, resulting in computational m...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/ecsa-11-20476

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Disease Detection and Diagnosis for Multi-crop Plants

Florence Choong Chiao Mei, Bryan Ng Jan Hong • Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics (2025)

Agriculture is one of the largest sectors that contribute to the economic growth of countries, including Malaysia. However, plant diseases affect the quality of the harvest and impede farmers’ maximum yield output. Therefore, early detectio...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.33093/jetap.2025.7.1.2

CL-BPUWM: continuous learning with Bayesian parameter updating and weight memory

Yao He, Jing Yang, Shaobo Li, Jianjun Hu et al. • Complex & Intelligent Systems (2024)

Abstract Catastrophic forgetting in neural networks is a common problem, in which neural networks lose information from previous tasks after training on new tasks. Although adopting a regularization method that preferentially retains the pa...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s40747-024-01350-1

Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: General Overview

June‐Goo Lee, Sanghoon Jun, Young-Won Cho, Hyunna Lee et al. • Korean Journal of Radiology (2017)

The artificial neural network (ANN)-a machine learning technique inspired by the human neuronal synapse system-was introduced in the 1950s. However, the ANN was previously limited in its ability to solve actual problems, due to the vanishin...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc DOI: https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2017.18.4.570 PMC: 5447633

Deep Learning in Medical Imaging

Mingyu Kim, Jihye Yun, Yongwon Cho, Keewon Shin et al. • Neurospine (2019)

The artificial neural network (ANN), one of the machine learning (ML) algorithms, inspired by the human brain system, was developed by connecting layers with artificial neurons. However, due to the low computing power and insufficient learn...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc DOI: https://doi.org/10.14245/ns.1938396.198 PMC: 6945006

Deep learning: a statistical viewpoint

Peter L. Bartlett, Andrea Montanari A, Alexander Rakhlin • Acta Numerica (2021)

The remarkable practical success of deep learning has revealed some major surprises from a theoretical perspective. In particular, simple gradient methods easily find near-optimal solutions to non-convex optimization problems, and despite g...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0962492921000027