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Antenna array based on open ring radiators

Ye.O. Antonenko, Y.V. Antonenko, D.O. Shtoda, V.O. Katrich et al. • Вісник Харківського національногоуніверситету імені В.Н. Каразіна. Серія: Радіофізика та електроніка (2022)

Relevance. The creation of antenna arrays for communication systems is an urgent task in the unmanned aviation industries, in particular, for video signal transmission systems. Also, the relevance of the work is due to the need to use direc...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.26565/2311-0872-2022-37-08

Modeling and analysis for dynamical Doppler shifts on terahertz communication signals propagating in inhomogeneous hypersonic plasma sheath

Xiangmeng Lin, Junyi Zhang, Kai Yuan, Ziyang Zhao et al. • AIP Advances (2025)

Previous studies have shown that terahertz (THz) signals could penetrate hypersonic plasma sheaths. Thus, it is considered to be a potential solution to the “blackout” problem. Nevertheless, although previous studies have systematically rev...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1063/5.0281985

An Organizational and Governance Model to Support Mass Collaborative Learning Initiatives

Majid Zamiri, João Sarraipa, Luis M. Camarinha-Matos, Ricardo Jardim-Goncalves • Applied Sciences (2022)

Mass collaboration can bring about major transformative changes in the way people can work collectively. This emerging paradigm promises significant economic and social benefits and enhanced efficiency across a range of sectors, including l...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app12168356

Exact and Evolutionary Algorithms for Synchronization of Public Transportation Timetables Considering Extended Transfer Zones

Sergio Nesmachnow, Claudio Risso • Applied Sciences (2021)

This article addresses timetable synchronization in public transportation, an important problem in modern smart cities, in order to guarantee a proper quality of service to citizens. Two variants of the bus timetabling synchronization probl...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app11157138

The Development of a Secure Internet Protocol (IP) Network Based on Asterisk Private Branch Exchange (PBX)

Mubarak Yakubova, Olga Manankova, Assel Mukasheva, Alimzhan Baikenov et al. • Applied Sciences (2023)

The research problem described in this article is related to the security of an IP network that is set up between two cities using hosting. The network is used for transmitting telephone traffic between servers located in Germany and the Ne...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app131910712

Optimization Design of Structures Subjected to Transient Loads Using First and Second Derivatives of Dynamic Displacement and Stress

Qimao Liu, Jing Zhang, Liubin Yan • Shock and Vibration (2012)

This paper developed an effective optimization method, i.e., gradient-Hessian matrix-based method or second order method, of frame structures subjected to the transient loads. An algorithm of first and second derivatives of dynamic displace...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3233/SAV-2012-0685

Physicochemical- and biocompatibility of oxygen and nitrogen plasma treatment using a PLA scaffold

Ali Davoodi, Homayoun H. Zadeh, Morteza Daliri Joupari, Mohammad Ali Sahebalzamani et al. • AIP Advances (2020)

Plasma surface treatment has a wide range of applications in biomedicine. In the present study, flat polylactic acid (PLA) films were treated with oxygen and nitrogen, low-pressure, non-thermal plasma. The water contact angle of the PLA fil...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1063/5.0022306

Momentum-space Langevin dynamics of holographic Wilsonian RG flow: self-interacting massive scalar field with marginal deformation

Ji-seong Chae, Jae-Hyuk Oh • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (2025)

Abstract We explore the mathematical relationship between the holographic Wilsonian renormalization group (HWRG) and stochastic quantization(SQ) motivated by the similarity of the monotonicity in RG flow with Langevin dynamics of non-equili...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14037-9

Quenching factors for Na recoils as a function of Tl dopant concentrations in NaI(Tl) crystals

G. Angloher, M. R. Bharadwaj, A. Böhmer, M. Cababie et al. • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (2026)

Abstract Thallium-doped sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)) scintillation detectors play an important role in the field of direct dark matter (DM) searches. The DAMA/LIBRA experiment stands out for its reported observation of an annually modulating DM-...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-15738-5

Where Galaxies Go to Die: The Environments of Massive Quiescent Galaxies at 3 < z < 5

Ian McConachie, Anna de Graaff, Michael V. Maseda, Joel Leja et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2026)

At low redshift, massive quiescent galaxies (MQGs) are most frequently found in massive, rich galaxy clusters, but at high redshift the trend is less clear. Here, we present spectroscopic evidence of the effects of environment on the format...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aea6b5

Intergalactic Wandering Stars in the Local Universe: Theoretical Predictions for Their Distance and Luminosity Distribution

Jia-Hui Wang, Maosheng Xiang, Ji-Feng Liu • The Astrophysical Journal (2025)

Intergalactic wandering stars (IWSs) within 10 Mpc remain a poorly explored area of astronomy. Such stars, if they exist, are supposed to be wandering objects as they are not bound by the gravitational potential of any galaxy. We set out to...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adf8c8

Anti-de Sitter → de Sitter transition driven by Casimir forces and mitigating tensions in cosmological parameters

Luis A. Anchordoqui, Ignatios Antoniadis, Dieter Lüst • Physics Letters B (2024)

Over the last few years, low- and high-redshift observations set off tensions in the measurement of the present-day expansion rate H0 and in the determination of the amplitude of the matter clustering in the late Universe (parameterized by ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138775

Supersymmetric domain walls in 7D maximal gauged supergravity

Parinya Karndumri, Patharadanai Nuchino • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (2019)

Abstract We give a large class of supersymmetric domain walls in maximal seven-dimensional gauged supergravity with various types of gauge groups. Gaugings are described by components of the embedding tensor transforming in representations ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7168-7

Scalar leptoquark effects on $$B \rightarrow \mu \bar{\nu }$$ B→μν¯ decay

Wei-Shu Hou, Tanmoy Modak, Gwo-Guang Wong • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (2019)

Abstract Purely leptonic B meson decays provide unique probes for physics Beyond the Standard Model. We study the impact of a scalar leptoquark, $$S_1$$ S1 , on $$B \rightarrow \mu \bar{\nu }$$ B→μν¯ decay. We find that, for $$m_{S_1}\sim 1...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7490-0

An Investigation of Disk Thickness in M51 from Hα, Paα, and Mid-infrared Power Spectra

Bruce G. Elmegreen, Daniela Calzetti, Angela Adamo, Karin Sandstrom et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2025)

Power spectra (PS) of high-resolution images of M51 (NGC 5194) taken with the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have been examined for evidence of disk thickness in the form of a change in slope between large ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adcee6