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Showing 20 of 950 academic articles

Artificial intelligence revolutionizing anesthesia management: advances and prospects in intelligent anesthesia technology

Yannan Cao, Yixin Wang, Hang Liu, Lei Wu • Frontiers in Medicine (2025)

With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), AI-related technologies are being applied in many fields of medicine. Anesthesia is now widely used in surgery, emergency resuscitation, pain treatment and other fields. However, differe...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1571725

Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation

Khaled Moghalles, Zaid Al-Huda, Dalal AL-Alimi, Yeong Hyeon Gu et al. • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract The automated segmentation of buildings from remotely sensed imagery has undergone extensive research and application across various industrial domains. Despite this, several challenges persist, including incomplete internal extrac...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-13890-8

Sex-based differences in characteristics, management, and outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Christian Basile, Stefan D. Anker, Gianluigi Savarese • Global Cardiology (2025)

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) exhibits significant sex-based differences in clinical presentation, management, and outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate these differences using data from the Swedish Heart Failure Reg...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.4081/cardio.2025.73

Enhancing underwater target detection: Fusion of spatio‐temporal incompletely‐aligned AIS and sonar information via DTW and multi‐head attention mechanism

Wenbo Zhao, Xinghua Cheng, Dezhi Wang, Xiaodan Xiong et al. • IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation (2024)

Abstract In the field of underwater target detection, the passive sonar is an important means of long‐distance target detection. The sonar detection information typically includes both surface and underwater targets, whereas it is a great c...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1049/rsn2.12653

Optimizing Energy Consumption of Edge-Cloud Environments: A comparative Study Between PPO and PSO

Alejandro Espinosa, Xavier Samos, Daniel Ulied, Jordi Marias et al. • International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems (2025)

Abstract As the usage of the edge-cloud continuum increases, Kubernetes presents itself as a solution that allows easy control and deployment of applications in these highly-distributed and heterogeneous environments. In this context, Artif...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44196-025-01073-2

Accuracy and reliability of Manus, ChatGPT, and Claude in case-based dental diagnosis

Ahmed A. Madfa, Abdullah F. Alshammari, Bassam A. Anazi, Yousef E. Alenezi et al. • Frontiers in Oral Health (2026)

IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), is transforming healthcare education and clinical decision-making. While models like ChatGPT and Claude have demonstrated utility in medical contexts, thei...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/froh.2025.1686090

Artificial Intelligence for Lentigo Maligna: Automated Margin Assessment via Sox-10-Based Melanocyte Density Mapping

Rieke Löper, Lennart Abels, Daniel Otero Baguer, Felix Bremmer et al. • Dermatopathology (2025)

Lentigo maligna (LM) is a melanoma in situ with high cumulative sun damage. Histological evaluation of resection margins is difficult and time-consuming. Melanocyte density (MD) is a suitable, quantifiable, and reproducible diagnostic crite...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/dermatopathology13010001

On the practical aspects of machine learning based active power loss forecasting in transmission networks

Franko Pandžić, Ivan Sudić, Tomislav Capuder, Ivan Pavičić • IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution (2024)

Abstract The cost for covering active power losses makes a significant item in transmission system operators (TSO) annual budgets, and still it received limited attention in the existing literature. The focus of accurate power loss forecast...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.13205

The Political Economy of Sanctions on Iran: Mechanism Design and Agent-Based Modeling Approach

Kobra Sangari Mohazzab, Hosein Raghfar, Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Mohammad Reza Asghari Oskoei • فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران (2020)

I International relations are full of complexities due to their multifaceted and multilateral nature. To understand decision making processes and the payoffs of their strategies, players are enabled to utilize their capabilities to impact t...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.22054/ijer.2020.11909

Computer vision and AI-based cell phone usage detection in restricted zones of manufacturing industries

Uttam U. Deshpande, Supriya Shanbhag, Ramesh Koti, Ameet Chate et al. • Frontiers in Computer Science (2025)

Phone calls are strictly forbidden in certain locations due to the potential security threats. Mobile phones’ growing capabilities have also increased the risk of their misuse in places that are restricted, like manufacturing plants. Unauth...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fcomp.2025.1535775

An Ensemble Machine Learning Model for Early Prediction of Vancomycin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in ICU Patients

Faezeh Aghamirzaei, Ahmad Ali Abin, Farzaneh Futuhi • Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine (2025)

Introduction: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a severe complication of vancomycin treatment due to its nephrotoxic effects. However, research on predicting AKI in this high-risk group remains limited. This study presents a stacking ensemble ma...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.22037/aaemj.v13i1.2560

AI-assisted neurocognitive assessment protocol for older adults with psychiatric disorders

Diego D. Díaz-Guerra, Marena de la C. Hernández-Lugo, Yunier Broche-Pérez, Carlos Ramos-Galarza et al. • Frontiers in Psychiatry (2025)

IntroductionEvaluating neurocognitive functions and diagnosing psychiatric disorders in older adults is challenging due to the complexity of symptoms and individual differences. An innovative approach that combines the accuracy of artificia...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1516065

Artificial intelligence assisted 3D in the robotic urooncology? A systematic review and narrative synthesis of current applications, challenges and future directions

Bara Barakat, Bilal Al-Absi, Boris Hadaschik, Christian Rehme et al. • The Canadian Journal of Urology (2026)

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted three-dimensional (3D) surgical platforms, integrated with augmented reality, have the potential to improve intraoperative anatomical recognition and provide surgeons with an immersive, dyna...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.32604/cju.2026.071284

Optimized CNN-BiLSTM framework for reactive power management and voltage profile improvement in renewable energy based power grids

Lijo Jacob Varghese, Suma Sira Jacob, Jaisiva Selvaraj, Tefera Mekonnen Azerefegn • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract This article describes a method for improving power grid voltage profiles by more effectively regulating reactive power through the integration of hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) in smart grids. The unpredictable nature of r...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-24751-9

Comparative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Physician-Level Educational Content in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Quality, Guideline Concordance, and Clinical Reliability

Emrah Işıktekin, Erhan Hocaoğlu • Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi (2026)

The study aimed to evaluate the quality, clinical reliability, and guideline concordance of physician-level educational responses generated by artificial intelligence (AI) in diabetic foot ulcer management. A blinded, comparative analysis w...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.32708/uutfd.1949030