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Relative multiplexing for minimising switching in linear-optical quantum computing

Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia, Hugo Cable, Gabriel J Mendoza, Pete Shadbolt et al. • New Journal of Physics (2017)

Many existing schemes for linear-optical quantum computing (LOQC) depend on multiplexing (MUX), which uses dynamic routing to enable near-deterministic gates and sources to be constructed using heralded, probabilistic primitives. MUXing acc...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/aa7095

The rank of contextuality

Karol Horodecki, Jingfang Zhou, Maciej Stankiewicz, Roberto Salazar et al. • New Journal of Physics (2023)

Quantum contextuality is one of the most recognized resources in quantum communication and computing scenarios. We provide a new quantifier of this resource, the rank of contextuality (RC). We define RC as the minimum number of non-contextu...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/acdf78

Artificial intelligence in clinical medicine: a state-of-the-art overview of systematic reviews with methodological recommendations for improved reporting

Giovanni Morone, Giovanni Morone, Luigi De Angelis, Luigi De Angelis et al. • Frontiers in Digital Health (2025)

Medicine has become increasingly receptive to the use of artificial intelligence (AI). This overview of systematic reviews (SRs) aims to categorise current evidence about it and identify the current methodological state of the art in the fi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2025.1550731

TransKGQA: Enhanced Knowledge Graph Question Answering With Sentence Transformers

You Li Chong, Chin Poo Lee, Shahrin Zen Muhd-Yassin, Kian Ming Lim et al. • IEEE Access (2024)

Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) plays a crucial role in extracting valuable insights from interconnected information. Existing methods, while commendable, face challenges such as contextual ambiguity and limited adaptability to di...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3405583

Computational linguistics and discourse complexology: Paradigms and research methods

Valery Dmitrievich Solovyev, Marina Ivanovna Solnyshkina, Danielle S. McNamara • Russian Journal of Linguistics (2022)

The dramatic expansion of modern linguistic research and enhanced accuracy of linguistic analysis have become a reality due to the ability of artificial neural networks not only to learn and adapt, but also carry out automate linguistic ana...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.22363/2687-0088-31326

Classifying Characteristics of Opioid Use Disorder From Hospital Discharge Summaries Using Natural Language Processing

Melissa N. Poulsen, Philip J. Freda, Vanessa Troiani, Anahita Davoudi et al. • Frontiers in Public Health (2022)

BackgroundOpioid use disorder (OUD) is underdiagnosed in health system settings, limiting research on OUD using electronic health records (EHRs). Medical encounter notes can enrich structured EHR data with documented signs and symptoms of O...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.850619

Emergency department triaging using ChatGPT based on emergency severity index principles: a cross-sectional study

Cansu Colakca, Mehmet Ergın, Habibe Selmin Ozensoy, Alp Sener et al. • Scientific Reports (2024)

Abstract Erroneous and delayed triage in an increasingly crowded emergency department (ED). ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence model developed by OpenAI® and is being trained for use in natural language processing tasks. Our study aims t...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-73229-7

BioBBC: a multi-feature model that enhances the detection of biomedical entities

Hind Alamro, Takashi Gojobori, Magbubah Essack, Xin Gao • Scientific Reports (2024)

Abstract The rapid increase in biomedical publications necessitates efficient systems to automatically handle Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (BioNER) tasks in unstructured text. However, accurately detecting biomedical entities is quit...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58334-x

Assessing perception and equity of cultural ecosystem services in urban parks using social media data

Yu Zhang, Lin Zhao, Shiyuan Hu • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract Scientific assessment of cultural ecosystem services (CESs) levels in urban parks and refined analysis of their spatial equity are essential for residents’ social well-being. However, traditional assessment methods often fail to ca...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-18288-0

Semantic Alignment in Disciplinary Tutoring System: Leveraging Sentence Transformer Technology

Rosana Abdoune, Lydia Lazib, Farida Dahmani-Bouarab, Nada Mimouni • Inteligencia Artificial (2024)

In this work, we present a disciplinary e-tutoring system that integrates ONTO-TDM, an ontology designed for teaching domain modeling, with advanced transformer technology. Our primary objective is to enhance semantic similarity tasks withi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ)

Sentiment Analysis and Topic Modeling of Indonesian Public Conversation about COVID-19 Epidemics on Twitter

Muhammad Habibi, Adri Priadana, Muhammad Rifqi Ma’arif • IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development) (2021)

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in more than six million confirmed cases and more than 371,000 deaths globally on June 1, 2020. The incident sparked a flood of scientific research to help soci...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2021.2400

Understanding the regulatory grammar of sepsis-causing Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using contexualised DNA language models

Tyrone Chen, Anton Y. Peleg, Sonika Tyagi • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract To efficiently and accurately understand, detect, and treat sepsis, we require a deep understanding of how its underlying biological systems work. Conventional methods struggle to provide a detailed view of both the functional and ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-16701-2

Revenue-sensitive evaluation of AI-assisted ICD-10-CM coding and human-AI collaboration under dual DRG payment systems

Ming-I. Chen, Ying-Lin Hsu, Yi-Hsin Chen • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Automated ICD-10-CM coding is critical for hospital reimbursement under Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) payment systems, yet standard metrics weight all errors equally. This study evaluated 11 models on MIMIC-IV under heterogeneous c...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-57682-0

A Deep Backtracking Bare‐Bones Particle Swarm Optimisation Algorithm for High‐Dimensional Nonlinear Functions

Jia Guo, Guoyuan Zhou, Ke Yan, Yi Di et al. • CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology (2025)

ABSTRACT The challenge of optimising multimodal functions within high‐dimensional domains constitutes a notable difficulty in evolutionary computation research. Addressing this issue, this study introduces the Deep Backtracking Bare‐Bones P...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1049/cit2.70028

Evaluation of the accuracy of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini’s responses to the World Dental Federation’s frequently asked questions on oral health

Aysenur Arpaci, Asel Usdat Ozturk, Ismail Okur, Sanaz Sadry • BMC Oral Health (2025)

Abstract Background The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced considerable growth in recent years, with the advent of technologies that are transforming a range of industries, including healthcare and dentistry. Large langua...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06624-9