Art Research Papers

Advances in Retinal Stem Cell Biology

Tremendous progress has been made in recent years to generate retinal cells from pluripotent cell sources. These advances provide hope for those suffering from blindness due to lost retinal cells. Understanding the intrinsic genetic network...

Efficacious role of silica nanoparticles in improving growth and yield of wheat under drought stress through stress-gene upregulation

Climate change is now evident and severe water shortage due to unpredictable raining season along with extended summers is expected to hamper crop production across the globe. Application of nanoparticle based formulations is one of the mos...

Case report: Rapid development of amyloid A amyloidosis in temporal arteritis with SAA1.3 allele; An unusual case of intestinal amyloidosis secondary to temporal arteritis

Temporal arteritis (TA) is a large-vessel vasculitis mostly seen in older patients. Amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis secondary to a chronic inflammation induces multiple organ dysfunctions, including a dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. H...

A distinct gut microbiota composition in patients with ankylosing spondylitis is associated with increased levels of fecal calprotectin

Abstract Background Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) shares many characteristics with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Intestinal microbiota most likely plays an important role in the development of IBDs and may also be involved in the pathogen...

Family and community resilience: a Photovoice study

Abstract Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), in combination with adverse community environments, can result in traumatic stress reactions, increasing a person’s risk for chronic physical and mental health conditions. Family res...

High posterior tibial slope increases anterior cruciate ligament elongation in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty during early-flexion of lunge

Abstract Background In-silico and in-vitro studies have revealed an appropriate posterior tibial slope (PTS) is critical for normal anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tension and knee biomechanical behavi...

Identification and reporting of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review of diagnostic approaches, echocardiographic assessment, and evidence gaps

Abstract Background Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is increasingly recognized as a major heart failure phenotype globally; however, its diagnosis is complex and is recommended to require integrated assessment of clin...

Embracing AI-Based Education: Perceived Social Presence of Human Teachers and Expectations About Machine Teachers in Online Education

Technological advancements in education have turned the idea of machines as teachers into a reality. To better understand this phenomenon, the present study explores how college students develop expectations (or anticipations) about a machi...

Competitiveness of the Russian space industry in the global space services market

The article carries out an analysis of the competitiveness of the Russian space industry in the international space services market according to the following indicators: the volume of budget of national space organizations, the volume of t...

Computing the Graph-Changing Dynamics of Loop Quantum Gravity

In loop quantum gravity (LQG), states of the gravitational field are represented by labeled graphs called spin networks. Their dynamics can be described by a Hamiltonian constraint, which acts on the spin network states, modifying both spin...

Artificial intelligence in clinical medicine: a state-of-the-art overview of systematic reviews with methodological recommendations for improved reporting

Medicine has become increasingly receptive to the use of artificial intelligence (AI). This overview of systematic reviews (SRs) aims to categorise current evidence about it and identify the current methodological state of the art in the fi...

OPTIMISER LE DÉVELOPPEMENT DES COMPÉTENCES ORALES DES ÉTUDIANTS : UNE APPROCHE PÉDAGOGIQUE AXÉE SUR L'ENGAGEMENT ACTIF DANS LES COURS DE LANGUE

Résumé : S’intéresser à l’agir de l’apprenant en pédagogie, c’est s’intéresser aux capacités des apprenants à construire eux-mêmes leurs savoirs et à agir sur leur apprentissage tout en interagissant avec les autres acteurs dans une perspec...

Improving the trial efficiency of criminal cases with the assistance of artificial intelligence

Abstract This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in improving the trial efficiency of criminal cases. Using a dataset consisting of 500 criminal case records, including minor, ordinary, and complex cases, we appl...

Review of Natural Language Processing in Radiology

A Pattern Dictionary for Natural Language Processing

Résumé Cet article passe en revue de façon succincte trois des ressources principales utilisées actuellement pour la désambiguïsation lexicale (WordNet, FrameNet et les classes de Levin), et propose une approche alternative, en prenant comm...

The role of lexicons in natural language processing

article Free AccessThe role of lexicons in natural language processing Authors: Louise Guthrie Lockheed Martin Text Exploitation Group Lockheed Martin Text Exploitation GroupView Profile , James Pustejovsky Brandeis Univ., Waltham Brandeis ...

Natural language processing in an intelligent writing strategy tutoring system

Arabic Natural Language Processing

The Arabic language continues to be the focus of an increasing number of projects in natural language processing (NLP) and computational linguistics (CL).This tutorial provides NLP/CL system developers and researchers (computer scientists a...

Natural language processing : a Paninian perspective

This book is presented with a paninian perspective [Panini 500 B was a grammarian and well known for his contribution to the grammar and structure of the language.] It introduces three western grammar frameworks using examples from English....

Emergency department triaging using ChatGPT based on emergency severity index principles: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Erroneous and delayed triage in an increasingly crowded emergency department (ED). ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence model developed by OpenAI® and is being trained for use in natural language processing tasks. Our study aims t...