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Showing 20 of 379 academic articles

Toward Automated Structural Design for Controlled Vibration Characteristics Using Topology Optimization and Computer Vision in Space Missions

Musaddiq Al Ali, Masatoshi Shimoda, Marc Naguib • Applied Sciences (2024)

This study explores the integration of computer vision with topology optimization for additive manufacturing, with a focus on maximizing eigenfrequency in a design domain. Utilizing custom-developed photogrammetry software, high-resolution ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app14156786

HawkEye: AI-Driven Software for Objective Analysis and Characterization of Nodular Cast Iron Microstructures

Javier Nieves, Antonio Serena-Barriuso, Guillermo Elejoste-Rementeria • Applied Sciences (2025)

Metallographic evaluation of nodular cast iron is crucial for quality control in the foundry industry. Traditionally, this process relies on experts who visually interpret microscopic images. This study introduces HawkEye, a comprehensive s...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app15136991

Camera Calibration in High-Speed Robotic Assembly Operations

Radu Constantin Parpală, Mario Andrei Ivan, Lidia Florentina Parpală, Costel Emil Coteț et al. • Applied Sciences (2024)

The increase in positioning accuracy and repeatability allowed the integration of robots in assembly operations using guidance systems (structured applications) or video acquisition systems (unstructured applications). This paper proposes a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app14198687

A Self-Supervised One-Shot Learning Approach for Seismic Noise Reduction

Catarina de Nazaré Pereira Pinheiro, Roosevelt de Lima Sardinha, Pablo Machado Barros, André Bulcão et al. • Applied Sciences (2024)

Neural networks have been used in various computer vision applications, including noise removal. However, removing seismic noise via deep learning approaches faces a specific issue: the scarcity of labeled data. To address this difficulty, ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app14219721

Machine eye for defects: Machine learning-based solution to identify and characterize topological defects in textured images of nematic materials

Haijie Ren, Weiqiang Wang, Wentao Tang, Rui Zhang • Physical Review Research (2024)

Topological defects play a key role in the structures and dynamics of liquid crystals and other ordered systems. There is a recent interest in studying defects in different biological systems with distinct textures. However, a robust method...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013259

Evaluation of noise reduction methods in digital images: Classical filtering vs adaptive learning-based models

Subbulakshmi M, Mohammad Malik Mubeen S, Mohamed Ali E A • AIP Advances (2026)

Digital images acquired through imaging systems often lose their original fidelity due to various types of noise introduced during acquisition, storage, or transmission, consequently reducing clarity and adversely affecting subsequent image...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1063/5.0332993

A Review of Deep Learning Applications in Intrusion Detection Systems: Overcoming Challenges in Spatiotemporal Feature Extraction and Data Imbalance

Ya Zhang, Ravie Chandren Muniyandi, Faizan Qamar • Applied Sciences (2025)

In the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and large-scale distributed networks, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) face significant challenges in handling complex spatiotemporal features and addressing data imbalance issues. T...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app15031552

Hierarchical Multimodal Sleep Staging with Optimized EEG, EOG, and PPG Features for Wearable Applications

Roberto De Fazio, Matteo Paiano, Ramiro Velazquez, Carolina Del-Valle-Soto et al. • Applied Sciences (2026)

Automatic sleep staging is fundamental for diagnosing sleep disorders and enabling long-term sleep monitoring with wearable devices. Although Deep Learning has significantly improved classification performance, balancing accuracy with compu...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app16168164

An Ownership Verification Mechanism Against Encrypted Forwarding Attacks in Data-Driven Social Computing

Zhe Sun, Junping Wan, Bin Wang, Zhiqiang Cao et al. • Frontiers in Physics (2021)

Data-driven deep learning has accelerated the spread of social computing applications. To develop a reliable social application, service providers need massive data on human behavior and interactions. As the data is highly relevant to users...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2021.739259

Applications of Shaped-Charge Learning

Boris Galitsky • Entropy (2023)

It is well known that deep learning (DNN) has strong limitations due to a lack of explainability and weak defense against possible adversarial attacks. These attacks would be a concern for autonomous teams producing a state of high entropy ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/e25111496

Physics-informed generative neural network: an application to troposphere temperature prediction

Zhihao Chen, Jie Gao, Weikai Wang, Zheng Yan • Environmental Research Letters (2021)

The troposphere is one of the atmospheric layers where most weather phenomena occur. Temperature variations in the troposphere, especially at 500 hPa, a typical level of the middle troposphere, are significant indicators of future weather c...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/abfde9