Skills underlying mathematics: The role of executive function in the development of mathematics proficiency

The successful learning and performance of mathematics relies on a range of individual, social and educational factors. Recent research suggests that executive function skills, which include monitoring and manipulating information in mind (working memory), suppressing distracting information and unwanted responses (inhibition) and flexible thinking (shifting), play a critical role in the development of mathematics proficiency. This paper reviews the literature to assess concurrent relationships between mathematics and executive function skills, the role of executive function skills in the performance of mathematical calculations, and how executive function skills support the acquisition of new mathematics knowledge. In doing so, we highlight key theoretical issues within the field and identify future avenues for research.

# Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills # Psychology # Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology # Cognitive Abilities and Testing

Lucy Cragg, Camilla K. Gilmore (2014). "Skills underlying mathematics: The role of executive function in the development of mathematics proficiency". Trends in Neuroscience and Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2013.12.001